2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0566
    Guanabenz Acetate
    		Agonist 98.93%
    Guanabenz (Acetate) (BR-750) is an alpha-2 selective adrenergic agonist used as an antihypertensive agent.
    Guanabenz Acetate
  • HY-19334
    L755507
    		Agonist 98.89%
    L755507 is a potent, selective agonist of β3-AR with an IC50 of 35 nM. L755507 enhances the homology-directed repair (HDR)-mediated genome editing.
    L755507
  • HY-17034B
    Medetomidine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.80%
    Medetomidine hydrochloride is an orally active α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki: 1.08 nM). Medetomidine hydrochloride has sedative and analgesic effects. Medetomidine hydrochloride can cause peripheral vasoconstriction through the activation of α2 adrenoceptors on blood vessels.
    Medetomidine hydrochloride
  • HY-121251
    BI-167107
    		Agonist 99.61%
    BI-167107 is a high affinity, full agonist that binds to the β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) with a dissociation constant Kd of 84 pM.
    BI-167107
  • HY-B0976
    Fenoterol
    		Agonist 99.08%
    Fenoterol (Th-1165), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research.
    Fenoterol
  • HY-B2233
    Phosphorylcholine chloride
    		Agonist 98.0%
    Phosphorylcholine chloride (Phosphocholine chloride) is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphorylcholine chloride exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine chloride exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties.
    Phosphorylcholine chloride
  • HY-13575
    Blonanserin
    		Antagonist 99.62%
    Blonanserin (AD-5423) is a potent and orally active 5-HT2A (Ki=0.812 nM) and dopamine D2 receptor (Ki =0.142 nM) antagonist. Blonanserin is usually acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent and can be used for the research of extrapyramidal symptoms, excessive sedation, or hypotension.
    Blonanserin
  • HY-B0802A
    Terbutaline
    		Agonist 99.77%
    Terbutaline is an orally active β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and an active metabolite of bambuterol. Terbutaline can be used in asthma symptom research.
    Terbutaline
  • HY-B0432
    Propafenone
    		Antagonist 99.64%
    Propafenone (SA-79), a sodium-channel blocker, acts an antiarrhythmic agent. Propafenone also has high affinity for the β receptor (IC50=32 nM). Propafenone blocks the transient outward current (Ito) and the sustained delayed rectifier K current (Isus) with IC50 values of 4.9 μm and 8.6 μm, respectively. Propafenone suppresses esophageal cancer proliferation through inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and induce apoptosis.
    Propafenone
  • HY-B0781
    Promethazine hydrochloride
    		99.85%
    Promethazine hydrochloride is an orally active phenothiazine derivative with antihistaminic (H1), sedative, antiemetic, anticholinergic, and antimotion sickness properties. Promethazine hydrochloride is a potent H1 receptor antagonist and a mAChR antagonist. It also has a certain affinity for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors.
    Promethazine hydrochloride
  • HY-A0016
    Dronedarone
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Dronedarone
  • HY-B0431A
    Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.53%
    Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride is a nonselective, irreversible, orally active α-adrenoceptor antagonist that is commonly used for the research of hypertension, specifically caused by pheochromocytoma. Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride also shows antitumor activity.
    Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride
  • HY-101385
    L-765314
    		Agonist 99.92%
    L-765314 is a potent and selective α1b adrenergic receptor antagonist with Kis of 5.4 nM and 2.0 nM for rat and human α1b adrenergic receptor, respectively.
    L-765314
  • HY-N0761
    Isoferulic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Isoferulic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an orally active cinnamic acid derivative. Isoferulic acid exhibits hypoglycemic, antiviral, and antioxidant activities. Isoferulic acid can also inhibit fructose- and glucose-mediated protein glycation. Isoferulic acid can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes.
    Isoferulic acid
  • HY-B0478A
    Trazodone
    		Antagonist 99.84%
    Trazodone (AF-1161 free base) is a triazolopyridine derivative that belongs to the class of serotonin receptor antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs). Trazodone has anti-depressant and anti-insomnious activity. Trazodone exerts antagonistic properties against a1- and a2-adrenergic receptors and histamine H1 receptors, with minimal anticholinergic effects.
    Trazodone
  • HY-19933
    Vibegron
    		Agonist 98.03%
    Vibegron (MK-4618) is a potent, highly selective and orally active β3-adrenoceptor agonist (EC50=1.1 nM). Vibegron can be used for severe urgency urinary incontinence related to overactive bladder.
    Vibegron
  • HY-B0800
    Guanethidine sulfate
    		98.0%
    Guanethidine sulfate (Guanethidine monosulfate), an antihypertensive agent, is an adrenergic neurone blocking agent. Guanethidine sulfate enters noradrenergic nerve terminals by the neuronal amine carrier.
    Guanethidine sulfate
  • HY-103200
    SR59230A hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.81%
    SR59230A hydrochloride is a potent, selective, and blood-brain barrier penetrating β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist with IC50s of 40, 408, and 648 nM for β3, β1, and β2 receptors, respectively.
    SR59230A hydrochloride
  • HY-N2037
    Higenamine
    		Agonist 98.91%
    Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases.
    Higenamine
  • HY-14299
    Indacaterol
    		Agonist 99.98%
    Indacaterol is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol can also be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    Indacaterol
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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