1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-12987R
    Pimozide (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Pimozide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pimozide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5.
    Pimozide (Standard)
  • HY-103110
    ST1936
    99.70%
    ST1936 is a selective, nanomolar affinity 5-HT6 receptor agonist with Ki values of 13 nM, 168 nM and 245 nM for human 5-HT6, 5-HT7 and 5-HT2B receptors, respectively. ST1936 also shows moderate affinity (Ki of 300 nM) for human and rat α2 adrenergic receptor.
    ST1936
  • HY-131105
    Cimbuterol
    Agonist 99.85%
    Cimbuterol is a β-adrenergic agonist. β-adrenergic agonists act as bronchodilators and tocolytics. β-adrenergic agonists promote growth.
    Cimbuterol
  • HY-111326
    Naphazoline
    Agonist 99.74%
    Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.
    Naphazoline
  • HY-17034AS
    Dexmedetomidine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.93%
    Dexmedetomidine-13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects.
    Dexmedetomidine-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-112070
    Oxyfedrine
    Agonist
    Oxyfedrine, a vasodilator, is an orally active β-adrenoreceptor agonist. Oxyfedrine decreases the tonicity of coronary vessels. Oxyfedrine can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease.
    Oxyfedrine
  • HY-100300
    AGN 192836
    Agonist 99.49%
    AGN 192836 is a potent and selective α2 adrenergic agonist with EC50s of 8.7, 41 and 6.6 nM for α2A, α2B and α2C receptor, respectively.
    AGN 192836
  • HY-B0192S2
    Alfuzosin-d3
    Antagonist 99.90%
    Alfuzosin-d3 is deuterium labeled Alfuzosin.
    Alfuzosin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-17495AR
    Carteolol hydrochloride (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Carteolol hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carteolol hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carteolol hydrochloride (OPC-1085 hydrochloride) is a non-selective beta blocker used to treat glaucoma.
    Carteolol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-15394
    (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride
    Antagonist 98.11%
    (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride is a racemate of Rotigotine. Rotigotine is a full agonist of dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the α2B-adrenergic receptor, with Kis of 0.71 nM, 4-15 nM, and 83 nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
    (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride
  • HY-17501
    Bambuterol
    Agonist
    Bambuterol ((±)-Bambuterol; KWD-2183) is a long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) used in the treatment of asthma; it also is a proagent of terbutaline.
    Bambuterol
  • HY-14301AR
    Olodaterol hydrochloride (Standard)
    Agonist
    Olodaterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olodaterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olodaterol (BI1744) hydrochloride is a selective, long acting β2-adrenoceptor2-AR) agonist (EC50=0.1 nM and pKi= 9.14 for human β2-adrenoceptor, respectively). Olodaterol can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis.
    Olodaterol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-123059
    (Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride
    Antagonist
    (Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist. (Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride can inhibit dendrite ramification of hippocampal neurons in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
    (Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride
  • HY-17503S
    Metoprolol-d7
    Inhibitor 98.81%
    Metoprolol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol. Metoprolol (Toprol) is a selective β1 receptor blocker used in treatment of several diseases of the cardiovascular system, especially hypertension[1][2].
    Metoprolol-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-W341547
    3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol
    Agonist 98.71%
    3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol (compound 7) is a β2-AR agonist with an EC50 of 106.9 μM in CH-K1/GA1S cells. 3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol can also inhibit the production of NO in mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide, showing anti-inflammatory activity.
    3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol
  • HY-B1308
    Adrenalone hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.88%
    Adrenalone hydrochloride is an adrenergic agonist used as a topical vasoconstrictor and hemostatic. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine β oxidase. Adrenalone hydrochloride is chemically similar to known norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligands with an IC50 of 36.9 μM.
    Adrenalone hydrochloride
  • HY-B0804R
    Nadolol (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Nadolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nadolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nadolol (SQ-11725) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenergic receptors blocker and is a substrate of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (OATP1A2). Nadolol has the the potential for high blood pressure, angina pectoris and vascular headaches research.
    Nadolol (Standard)
  • HY-B0528AR
    Octopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Agonist
    Octopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure.
    Octopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-14862
    Latrepirdine
    Antagonist
    Latrepirdine is a neuroactive compound with antagonist activity at histaminergic, α-adrenergic, and serotonergic receptors. Latrepirdine stimulates amyloid precursor protein (APP) catabolism and amyloid-β () secretion.
    Latrepirdine
  • HY-B0471R
    Phenylephrine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Agonist
    Phenylephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylephrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
    Phenylephrine hydrochloride (Standard)
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